Understanding the Flu
The flu, or influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness and, at times, can lead to hospitalization or death. The best way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine each year.
-
Symptoms of the Flu
Common symptoms of the flu include: Fever or feeling feverish/chills Cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Muscle or body aches Headaches Fatigue (tiredness) Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults. -
Colds
The common cold is a viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Many types of viruses can cause a common cold. -
Symptoms of a Cold
Cold symptoms usually appear one to three days after exposure to a cold-causing virus. Signs and symptoms, which can vary from person to person, might include: Runny or stuffy nose Sore throat Cough Congestion Slight body aches or a mild headache Sneezing Low-grade fever Generally feeling unwell (malaise) -
Fevers
A fever is a temporary increase in your body temperature, often due to an illness. Having a fever is a sign that something out of the ordinary is going on in your body. For an adult, a fever may be uncomfortable, but usually isn't a cause for concern unless it reaches 103°F (39.4°C) or higher. -
Preventing Flu, Fevers, and Colds
To reduce your risk of catching or spreading these illnesses: Get vaccinated annually for the flu Wash your hands frequently with soap and water Avoid close contact with sick individuals Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze Avoid touching your face Stay home when you're feeling unwell -
When to See a Doctor
While most cases of the flu, fevers, and colds can be managed at home, it's important to seek medical attention if you experience: Difficulty breathing Chest pain or pressure Severe or persistent vomiting Signs of dehydration Fever higher than 103°F (39.4°C) that doesn’t respond to treatment